AU Citizenship

Government & Democracy

The three levels of government

Australia has three levels of government: federal (national), state or territory, and local (councils). Each level has its own responsibilities, from defence and immigration to schools, hospitals, roads and rubbish collection.

Key facts

  • Federal government handles national matters like defence, immigration and trade.
  • State and territory governments run schools, hospitals and police.
  • Local councils manage rubbish, local roads, parks and building approvals.
  • Each level is elected separately by the community it serves.

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