Chapter 2 · 75 questions
Democratic beliefs, rights and liberties
The freedoms, rights and responsibilities that underpin life in Australia, from free speech to equality under the law.
Sample questions
What system of government does Australia use?
- ✓ Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy
- · Presidential republic
- · Absolute monarchy
Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, meaning the monarch is the head of state but power rests with elected representatives in parliament.
Which statement about voting in Australian federal elections is correct?
- ✓ It is compulsory for all citizens aged 18 and over
- · It is voluntary for all citizens
- · It is compulsory only for citizens aged 21 and over
Voting is compulsory for all Australian citizens aged 18 and over in federal elections. Failure to vote can result in a fine.
What does 'the rule of law' mean in the Australian context?
- · Only politicians are subject to the law
- ✓ Everyone, including government officials, must obey the law
- · The police can make laws as they see fit
The rule of law means that everyone — including government officials and politicians — is subject to and must obey the law. No one is above the law.