Study topic
Australian geography and landscape
The handbook describes Australia's land and environment to give newcomers a sense of the country they are joining. A few geographic facts help round out your understanding of Australia.
Key facts to remember
- ◆ Australia is both the world's largest island and its smallest continent.
- ◆ Much of the interior is arid desert, known as the outback.
- ◆ The Great Barrier Reef, off Queensland, is the world's largest coral reef system.
- ◆ Most Australians live in cities and towns near the coast.
- ◆ Canberra is the national capital, chosen between Sydney and Melbourne.