AU Citizenship

Study topic

Political parties and elections

Elections decide who governs Australia. The test expects you to understand the role of parties, how a government is formed and what the Opposition does.

Key facts to remember

  • Political parties are groups with shared ideas who seek to be elected.
  • The party or coalition with majority support in the House of Representatives forms government.
  • The largest party not in government becomes the Opposition.
  • Candidates can also stand as independents, not belonging to any party.

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