AU Citizenship

Cheat sheet

Democratic beliefs, rights and liberties

The freedoms, rights and responsibilities that underpin life in Australia, from free speech to equality under the law.

The facts to remember, in one place. Drill them with mock exams and spaced repetition in Australian Citizenship Test.

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Responsibilities of Australian citizens

  • Obey the laws of Australia.
  • Vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in referendums.
  • Serve on a jury if called to do so.
  • Defend Australia should the need arise.

Privileges of Australian citizenship

  • Vote in elections and stand for parliament.
  • Apply for an Australian passport and re-enter Australia freely.
  • Ask for help from an Australian official while overseas.
  • Apply for work in the Australian Public Service or the Australian Defence Force.

Freedoms and liberties in Australia

  • Freedom of speech lets people express opinions within the limits of the law.
  • Freedom of religion means following any faith, or none, peacefully.
  • Freedom of association lets people join or form groups and organisations.
  • These freedoms come with a responsibility to respect the freedoms of others.

How Australian democracy works

  • Australia is a parliamentary democracy.
  • Citizens vote to elect representatives to parliament.
  • Elected representatives make laws on behalf of the people.
  • Power ultimately rests with the people of Australia.

Paying taxes and serving the community

  • Taxes paid by individuals and businesses fund public services.
  • These services include hospitals, schools, roads, defence and welfare.
  • Many Australians volunteer their time to help others and their community.
  • Contributing to the community is part of being an active citizen.

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