Practice test
Practice Test 11
20 questions, just like the real test. Attempt them, then check the answer key below — or take the timed, auto-scored version in Australian Citizenship Test.
Take this test timed and scored, with your predicted pass result — free to start in the app.
Download on theApp Store1. What is the Executive arm of the Australian federal government responsible for?
- A. Administering and implementing the laws made by Parliament
- B. Debating and passing bills into law
- C. Settling legal disputes between citizens
2. At what age does enrolment to vote become compulsory for Australian citizens?
- A. 18
- B. 16
- C. 21
3. The country known as the Commonwealth of Australia was formed in which year?
- A. 1901
- B. 1788
- C. 1850
4. What role do juries play in the Australian legal system?
- A. They decide the facts of a case in serious criminal trials
- B. They appoint judges to the courts
- C. They write laws for Parliament to debate
5. In Australia, who is expected to obey the law?
- A. Only people who have taken the citizenship pledge
- B. Only ordinary citizens, not elected leaders
- C. Everyone, including government officials and members of parliament
6. Australia's system of government is best described as:
- A. A one-party republic
- B. A parliamentary democracy
- C. A monarchy governed solely by a king or queen
7. Is it acceptable in Australia to use violence or threats to silence someone whose opinion you disagree with?
- A. Yes, if the majority of the community agrees
- B. Yes, if the opinion is offensive to your culture
- C. No, freedom of speech is a protected value in Australia
8. What does freedom of religion mean in Australia?
- A. People may follow any religion, or no religion, within the law
- B. Religion may only be practised in private
- C. Everyone must follow Australia's official state religion
9. In Australia, job opportunities should be available to people regardless of their:
- A. Family connections and background
- B. Race, gender, religion, or disability
- C. Educational qualifications only
10. Which statement best reflects Australia's value of equality of opportunity?
- A. Men are naturally better suited to leadership roles than women
- B. Opportunities should be given first to those born in Australia
- C. Every person deserves a fair chance in life, regardless of background or identity
11. Why is learning English encouraged for new arrivals in Australia?
- A. Australian law requires you to forget your first language
- B. It is only needed to pass the citizenship test
- C. It helps people participate in the community, access services, and find employment
12. In Australia, how should a person treat someone else's different religious beliefs?
- A. With respect and tolerance
- B. By trying to convert them to one's own faith
- C. By reporting them to the authorities
13. Helping a neighbour who is struggling is an expression of which Australian value?
- A. Mateship
- B. The rule of law
- C. Compulsory voting
14. In Australia, what right does a woman have when it comes to her choice of profession?
- A. The right to work only with her husband's permission
- B. The right to work only in certain approved occupations
- C. The right to work in any profession she chooses, just as a man does
15. How does Australian law treat violence within the home?
- A. It is a serious crime and the law protects everyone in the home
- B. It is a private family matter outside the reach of the law
- C. It is permitted if cultural tradition allows it
16. In Australia, what is the legal position on forcing someone to marry against their will?
- A. It is legal if arranged by the family
- B. It is illegal — forced marriage is a criminal offence
- C. It is legal provided both families agree
17. Who are recognised as the first inhabitants of Australia?
- A. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
- B. Dutch explorers
- C. British settlers
18. On what date did the Australian colonies federate to form the Commonwealth of Australia?
- A. 26 January 1788
- B. 1 January 1901
- C. 25 April 1915
19. What are Australia's official national colours?
- A. Red and blue
- B. Green and gold
- C. Blue and white
20. Australia Day is celebrated each year on which date?
- A. 26 January
- B. 1 January
- C. 25 April
Answer key
- 1. Administering and implementing the laws made by Parliament — The Executive arm, led by the Prime Minister and Cabinet ministers, is responsible for administering government and implementing the laws passed by Parliament.
- 2. 18 — Enrolment on the electoral roll is compulsory for Australian citizens once they turn 18.
- 3. 1901 — The Commonwealth of Australia was established on 1 January 1901, when the six colonies federated to form a single nation.
- 4. They decide the facts of a case in serious criminal trials — In serious criminal cases, a jury of ordinary citizens listens to the evidence and decides whether the accused is guilty or not guilty. This is a cornerstone of the Australian justice system.
- 5. Everyone, including government officials and members of parliament — Commitment to the rule of law means no one is above the law in Australia — not even elected leaders or public officials.
- 6. A parliamentary democracy — Australia is a parliamentary democracy where citizens elect representatives to parliament to make decisions on their behalf.
- 7. No, freedom of speech is a protected value in Australia — Freedom of speech is a fundamental Australian value. Using violence or threats to suppress someone's views is unlawful and inconsistent with Australian values.
- 8. People may follow any religion, or no religion, within the law — Freedom of religion is a core Australian value. People may follow any faith — or none — as long as they act within the law. Australia has no official state religion.
- 9. Race, gender, religion, or disability — Equality of opportunity is a core value. Australians believe everyone deserves a fair chance regardless of race, gender, age, religion, disability, or sexual orientation.
- 10. Every person deserves a fair chance in life, regardless of background or identity — Australia's value of equal opportunity means every person — regardless of gender, age, race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation — deserves a fair chance.
- 11. It helps people participate in the community, access services, and find employment — English is Australia's national language. Learning it enables newcomers to integrate into community life, access services, and contribute to Australia.
- 12. With respect and tolerance — Mutual respect and tolerance — including for different faiths — are core Australian values that help people from diverse backgrounds live and work together.
- 13. Mateship — Mateship — showing compassion and helping those in need — is a fundamental Australian value embedded in the nation's history and character.
- 14. The right to work in any profession she chooses, just as a man does — Equality of men and women means both have equal opportunity to work in any career or profession in Australia.
- 15. It is a serious crime and the law protects everyone in the home — Domestic violence is a serious crime in Australia. The law protects everyone in the home regardless of gender or family relationship.
- 16. It is illegal — forced marriage is a criminal offence — Forced marriage violates the Australian value of equality and individual freedom. It is a criminal offence under Australian law.
- 17. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are recognised as Australia's first inhabitants, with a history on the continent stretching back tens of thousands of years.
- 18. 1 January 1901 — The six Australian colonies federated on 1 January 1901, creating the Commonwealth of Australia as a new nation.
- 19. Green and gold — Australia's national colours are green and gold, inspired by the golden wattle with its green leaves and gold flowers.
- 20. 26 January — Australia Day is celebrated on 26 January each year, marking the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in 1788.