Practice test
Practice Test 2
20 questions, just like the real test. Attempt them, then check the answer key below — or take the timed, auto-scored version in Australian Citizenship Test.
Take this test timed and scored, with your predicted pass result — free to start in the app.
Download on theApp Store1. Which constellation appears on the Australian National Flag?
- A. Orion
- B. Southern Cross
- C. Plough
2. What do the colours of the Aboriginal flag represent? The black represents Aboriginal people, the red represents the earth and spiritual connection, and the yellow represents —
- A. The sun, the giver of life
- B. Gold and prosperity
- C. The golden wattle
3. Which of the following best describes Australia's population?
- A. It is one of the most multicultural nations on Earth
- B. It is made up almost entirely of British descendants
- C. It accepts migrants only from English-speaking countries
4. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are estimated to have lived in Australia for at least how many years?
- A. 5,000 years
- B. 20,000 years
- C. 50,000 years
5. Australia has how many territories at the federal level (mainland territories governed by the Commonwealth)?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
6. What system of government does Australia use?
- A. Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy
- B. Presidential republic
- C. Absolute monarchy
7. What does 'the rule of law' mean in the Australian context?
- A. Only politicians are subject to the law
- B. Everyone, including government officials, must obey the law
- C. The police can make laws as they see fit
8. Which of the following is a responsibility — not just a right — of Australian citizens?
- A. Travelling overseas
- B. Voting in federal and state elections
- C. Applying for a bank account
9. What is the legal position of men and women in Australia?
- A. Men and women have equal rights under the law
- B. Men have greater legal rights than women
- C. Women have greater legal rights than men
10. What does the term 'fair go' represent in Australian culture?
- A. The right to free housing for all citizens
- B. The belief that everyone deserves an equal opportunity to succeed
- C. A policy guaranteeing equal salaries
11. Which freedom allows Australians to join clubs, political parties, and community groups of their choosing?
- A. Freedom of religion
- B. Freedom of association
- C. Freedom of movement
12. Which statement best describes religious freedom in Australia?
- A. The government can tell people which religion to follow
- B. People are free to practise any faith or none, free of government direction
- C. Only the majority religion may be practised publicly
13. Which of the following is a responsibility of Australian citizenship?
- A. Voting in federal and state elections
- B. Owning a home
- C. Belonging to a political party
14. Who is required to vote in Australian federal elections?
- A. Australian citizens aged 18 and over
- B. Permanent residents aged 18 and over
- C. All people living in Australia aged 16 and over
15. Which of the following best describes Australia's approach to equality regardless of disability?
- A. People with disabilities receive no special legal protections
- B. Australians believe all people are equal in value and dignity regardless of disability
- C. People with disabilities are excluded from the workforce by law
16. Which right is exclusively available to Australian citizens regarding their children born overseas?
- A. Enrolling children in Australian schools for free
- B. Registering children born overseas as Australian citizens
- C. Obtaining free childcare for children overseas
17. What is the legal position of people of different races in Australia?
- A. People of all races are considered equal under the law
- B. Legal rights depend on a person's race
- C. Only people born in Australia have full legal equality
18. Which of the following is a privilege that comes with Australian citizenship?
- A. Applying for an Australian passport
- B. Enrolling at any university
- C. Receiving free public transport
19. Which statement about freedom of religion in Australia is correct?
- A. People are free to follow any religion or none, with no requirement to declare a religion
- B. Citizens must declare a religion when becoming citizens
- C. Only religions registered with the government may be practised
20. How old must an Australian citizen be to be required to vote?
- A. 16
- B. 17
- C. 18
Answer key
- 1. Southern Cross — The Southern Cross constellation appears on the right side of the Australian National Flag, visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.
- 2. The sun, the giver of life — On the Aboriginal flag, yellow represents the sun as the giver of life. The black represents Aboriginal people and the red represents the earth and spiritual relationship to the land.
- 3. It is one of the most multicultural nations on Earth — Australia is widely recognised as one of the world's most multicultural nations, with people from many different countries, cultures, and religions making up its population.
- 4. 50,000 years — Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are believed to have lived in Australia for at least 50,000 years, making them custodians of one of the world's oldest continuous cultures.
- 5. Two — Australia has two mainland territories: the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT). Both have self-governing legislatures but are ultimately governed by the Commonwealth.
- 6. Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy — Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, meaning the monarch is the head of state but power rests with elected representatives in parliament.
- 7. Everyone, including government officials, must obey the law — The rule of law means that everyone — including government officials and politicians — is subject to and must obey the law. No one is above the law.
- 8. Voting in federal and state elections — Voting is a legal responsibility for Australian citizens aged 18 and over, not merely an option. Australians who do not vote without a valid reason can be fined.
- 9. Men and women have equal rights under the law — Australia believes in equality for all people regardless of gender. Men and women have equal rights and equal standing under Australian law.
- 10. The belief that everyone deserves an equal opportunity to succeed — A 'fair go' is a core Australian value representing the belief that every person deserves an equal opportunity to achieve their potential, regardless of their background.
- 11. Freedom of association — Freedom of association allows Australians to join or form groups, including political parties, trade unions, and community organisations, without government interference.
- 12. People are free to practise any faith or none, free of government direction — Australia has freedom of religion. The government is secular and cannot direct people to follow any particular religion. People are free to practise any faith or none.
- 13. Voting in federal and state elections — Voting in federal and state elections is a responsibility of Australian citizenship. Owning a home or belonging to a political party is not a civic responsibility.
- 14. Australian citizens aged 18 and over — Only Australian citizens aged 18 and over are required to vote. Permanent residents are not enrolled or required to vote in federal elections.
- 15. Australians believe all people are equal in value and dignity regardless of disability — Australia's democratic values include equality for all people regardless of disability. People with disabilities have equal worth and dignity and are protected from discrimination.
- 16. Registering children born overseas as Australian citizens — Australian citizens can register children born overseas as Australian citizens by descent. This is a privilege of citizenship not available to permanent residents.
- 17. People of all races are considered equal under the law — Australia's values include equality of all people regardless of race. Racial discrimination is prohibited by law and everyone is treated equally under Australian law.
- 18. Applying for an Australian passport — An Australian passport is a privilege of citizenship. University enrolment is open to anyone on appropriate visas, and there is no citizenship entitlement to free public transport.
- 19. People are free to follow any religion or none, with no requirement to declare a religion — Freedom of religion means people are completely free to follow any religion or none at all. There is no requirement to declare a religion as part of the citizenship process.
- 20. 18 — Australian citizens must enrol to vote upon turning 18 and are required by law to vote in federal and state elections from that age.