Questions & answers
Real test questions, answered
116 sample questions with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Read them here, then practise the full bank with timed mock exams in the app.
Australia and its people
Practise →Who are recognised as the first inhabitants of Australia?In which year did the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove, marking the beginning of British settlement in Australia?On what date did the Australian colonies federate to form the Commonwealth of Australia?What is Australia's national floral emblem?What are Australia's official national colours?What is the name of Australia's national anthem?Australia Day is celebrated each year on which date?Anzac Day is observed on which date each year?Which animal and bird appear on Australia's coat of arms?How many states make up the Commonwealth of Australia?What is the capital city of Australia?What is the capital city of New South Wales?What is the capital city of Victoria?What is the capital city of Queensland?What is the capital city of Western Australia?What is the capital city of South Australia?What is the capital city of Tasmania?What is the capital city of the Northern Territory?Which national flag is displayed in the top-left corner (canton) of the Australian National Flag?How many points does the large star (Commonwealth Star) on the Australian National Flag have?Which constellation appears on the Australian National Flag?Who designed the Aboriginal flag?What do the colours of the Aboriginal flag represent? The black represents Aboriginal people, the red represents the earth and spiritual connection, and the yellow represents —The Torres Strait Islander flag features a white symbol in its centre. What is that symbol?Which of the following best describes Australia's population?Anzac Day primarily commemorates which event?Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are estimated to have lived in Australia for at least how many years?Before Federation in 1901, how many separate British colonies existed in Australia?Australia has how many territories at the federal level (mainland territories governed by the Commonwealth)?Which explorer is credited with claiming Australia's east coast for Great Britain in 1770?
Democratic beliefs, rights and liberties
Practise →What system of government does Australia use?Which statement about voting in Australian federal elections is correct?What does 'the rule of law' mean in the Australian context?Which statement about religion and the Australian government is correct?Which of the following is a responsibility — not just a right — of Australian citizens?What is the national language of Australia?What is the legal position of men and women in Australia?Which document allows Australian citizens to travel overseas as Australian nationals?What does the term 'fair go' represent in Australian culture?What is the position of Australian citizens regarding jury service?Which freedom allows Australians to join clubs, political parties, and community groups of their choosing?Who are the only people eligible to stand for election to the Australian Parliament?Which statement best describes religious freedom in Australia?Which of the following is a privilege available only to Australian citizens, not permanent residents?Which of the following is a responsibility of Australian citizenship?How does Australia's commitment to peaceful resolution of conflict shape daily life?Who is required to vote in Australian federal elections?What does freedom of speech allow Australians to do?Which of the following best describes Australia's approach to equality regardless of disability?Under Australian law, what is the position of a government minister regarding the law?Which right is exclusively available to Australian citizens regarding their children born overseas?What principle ensures that Australians can change jobs, move between states, or start a business regardless of their social background?What is the legal position of people of different races in Australia?Which of the following roles is open only to Australian citizens?Which of the following is a privilege that comes with Australian citizenship?Which body makes Australia's federal laws?Which statement about freedom of religion in Australia is correct?What does it mean for Australia's government to be 'secular'?How old must an Australian citizen be to be required to vote?What can happen to an Australian who peacefully criticises government policy?
Government and the law in Australia
Practise →What is the name of Australia's founding legal document that sets out the rules for how the country is governed?Australia's system of government is best described as a:Who represents the King of Australia at the national level?Who represents the King in each Australian state?At what age are Australian citizens required to enrol to vote?For enrolled Australian citizens, voting in federal elections is:What kind of ballot is used in Australian elections to protect voters' choices?How many levels of government exist in Australia?Which level of government is responsible for defence and foreign affairs?Which level of government typically manages roads, parks, and rubbish collection in local areas?Which of the following is a responsibility of state and territory governments?What are the three arms of the Australian federal government?What is the role of the Parliament in Australia's system of government?Australia's federal Parliament consists of which two houses?Members of the House of Representatives are commonly called:What are members elected to Australia's Senate called?Who is the leader of the Australian federal government?What is the first step in creating a new federal law in Australia?What happens to a bill after it has been passed by both houses of Parliament?What is the role of the Judiciary (courts) in Australia?In Australia, how is a person accused of a crime treated by the law?Which principle ensures that courts operate independently of politicians in Australia?How can the Australian Constitution be changed?What is a 'double majority' in the context of an Australian constitutional referendum?What is the Executive arm of the Australian federal government responsible for?Which government body is Australia's federal police and courts part of?At what age does enrolment to vote become compulsory for Australian citizens?Which level of government manages immigration to Australia?The country known as the Commonwealth of Australia was formed in which year?Ministers in the federal government are chosen from:What role do juries play in the Australian legal system?Who enforces laws in Australia at the local and state level?
Australian values
Practise →In Australia, who is expected to obey the law?In Australia, the rule of law means that:Australia's system of government is best described as:In Australia, is peaceful protest and expressing disagreement with the government allowed?Is it acceptable in Australia to use violence or threats to silence someone whose opinion you disagree with?Which of the following is an example of freedom of association in Australia?What does freedom of religion mean in Australia?Ahmed recently arrived in Australia. He wants to continue practising Islam. What does Australian law say about this?In Australia, job opportunities should be available to people regardless of their:In Australia, can an employer lawfully refuse to hire someone purely because of their racial background?Which statement best reflects Australia's value of equality of opportunity?What is the role of English in Australia and for newcomers?Why is learning English encouraged for new arrivals in Australia?In Australia, showing mutual respect and tolerance means:In Australia, how should a person treat someone else's different religious beliefs?The Australian concept of 'mateship' includes:Helping a neighbour who is struggling is an expression of which Australian value?In Australia, women and men are considered to be:In Australia, what right does a woman have when it comes to her choice of profession?Is it acceptable in Australia for a husband to physically harm his wife because he believes it is permitted by his culture?How does Australian law treat violence within the home?In Australia, who has the right to freely choose their marriage partner?In Australia, what is the legal position on forcing someone to marry against their will?Being loyal to Australia and its people means: